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Albendazole
from class:
Microbiology
Definition
Albendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic medication used to treat a variety of parasitic worm infestations. It works by inhibiting the microtubule synthesis in parasites, leading to their death.
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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Albendazole is effective against gastrointestinal helminths such as roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes.
- It is commonly prescribed for infections like ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, and neurocysticercosis.
- The drug disrupts the energy production of the parasite, causing its eventual death.
- Albendazole may cause side effects such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
- It is often administered in a single dose or over multiple days depending on the type and severity of the infection.
Review Questions
- What types of parasitic infections can albendazole treat?
- How does albendazole disrupt the life cycle of parasitic worms?
- What are some common side effects associated with albendazole?
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