Acute disease

Definition

An acute disease is a condition that has a rapid onset and typically a short duration. It often requires urgent or immediate care but resolves quickly either with treatment or on its own.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Acute diseases can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
2. Symptoms of acute diseases are usually severe and appear suddenly.
3. The immune response to an acute infection is often robust and includes inflammation.
4. Common examples of acute diseases include influenza, strep throat, and appendicitis.
5. Effective management of acute diseases may involve antibiotics, antivirals, or supportive care depending on the pathogen involved.

Review Questions

Related terms

Chronic Disease: A condition that develops slowly and lasts for a prolonged period.

Pathogenicity:

The ability of an organism to cause disease in a host.

Virulence Factor: Molecules produced by pathogens that contribute to the pathogenicity and severity of the disease.