Acetothermus

Definition

Acetothermus is a genus of thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria that thrive in high-temperature environments. These bacteria are known for their unique metabolic processes involving acetate as a primary substrate.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Acetothermus thrives in high-temperature environments, typically around 55-65 degrees Celsius.
2. It is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it cannot survive in the presence of oxygen.
3. This genus uses acetate as a primary energy source through acetogenesis, producing acetic acid and other compounds.
4. Acetothermus species are part of the deeply branching bacterial lineage, which includes some of the most ancient forms of life on Earth.
5. The cell walls of Acetothermus contain unique lipids that help them withstand extreme heat.

Related terms

Thermophile:

An organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures, between 41 and 122 degrees Fahrenheit.

Anaerobe: An organism that does not require oxygen for growth and may even die in its presence.

Acetogenesis: A form of metabolism where acetate is produced from CO2 and hydrogen by certain bacteria.