key term - Abscesses

Definition

Abscesses are localized collections of pus caused by bacterial infections. In the mouth and oral cavity, they can form due to tooth decay, gum disease, or injury.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Abscesses in the oral cavity are often caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and anaerobic bacteria.
2. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and fever in more severe cases.
3. Dental abscesses can lead to systemic infections if not treated promptly.
4. Treatment typically involves drainage of the abscess and antibiotics to combat the infection.
5. Poor oral hygiene is a significant risk factor for developing abscesses.

Review Questions

Related terms

Streptococcus mutans:

A type of bacteria commonly found in the human oral cavity that contributes to tooth decay.

Anaerobic bacteria: Bacteria that do not require oxygen for growth and can cause serious infections in various parts of the body.

Periodontal disease: A set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, which can lead to tooth loss if untreated.