Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production, primarily for the treatment of conditions like peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). By inhibiting the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme in the gastric parietal cells, it effectively decreases acid secretion, promoting healing of erosive esophagitis and alleviating symptoms associated with excessive gastric acid.
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