Lighting the menorah

Definition

Lighting the menorah refers to the ritual of kindling the eight-branched candelabrum during Hanukkah, a Jewish festival that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Each night, an additional candle is lit until all eight are illuminated, symbolizing the miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days despite only being enough for one day.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The menorah has nine holders: eight for each night of Hanukkah and one for the shamash candle used to light them.
2. The lighting of the menorah typically occurs after nightfall, accompanied by prayers and blessings.
3. Each night, one additional candle is lit until all eight are burning on the final night, representing increasing levels of light and joy.
4. The menorah is often placed in a visible location, such as a window or doorway, to publicize the miracle of Hanukkah.
5. Hanukkah lasts for eight days and nights, beginning on the 25th of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar.

Review Questions

• How does lighting the menorah during Hanukkah reflect Jewish values and beliefs?
  • Lighting the menorah during Hanukkah reflects Jewish values such as remembrance and gratitude. The act serves as a way to remember the miracles of Jewish history, particularly the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil. By publicizing these events through visible lighting, it fosters a sense of community and encourages individuals to share their heritage and beliefs with others.
• What is the significance of using the shamash candle in lighting the menorah during Hanukkah?
  • The shamash candle holds significant importance as it is used to light the other candles on the menorah. This special candle symbolizes leadership and service, highlighting how one must help others. By using this candle to kindle each night’s lights, it underscores a communal approach to celebrating Hanukkah and reinforces the idea that light and hope can be shared among all.
• Evaluate how the practice of lighting the menorah during Hanukkah has evolved over time and its impact on contemporary Jewish culture.
  • The practice of lighting the menorah has evolved from a private family ritual to a more public expression of Jewish identity and culture in contemporary society. Initially celebrated primarily within homes, it now often includes public displays in synagogues and community centers. This evolution reflects a broader trend toward revitalizing Jewish traditions while promoting unity and pride among Jewish communities worldwide. As such, it serves not just as a remembrance of historical events but as an active celebration of cultural resilience in today's world.

Related terms

Hanukkah: An eight-day Jewish festival also known as the Festival of Lights, celebrating the victory of the Maccabees over the Greeks and the miracle of the oil in the Temple.

Menorah: A seven-branched candelabrum that is a symbol of Judaism, distinct from the nine-branched menorah used during Hanukkah.

Shamash: The 'helper' candle used to light the other candles on the menorah during Hanukkah, typically placed at a higher position than the others.