Herod the Great was a Roman client king of Judea, ruling from 37 BCE to 4 BCE. He is known for his extensive building projects, including the expansion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and for his ruthless political maneuvers to maintain power, including the execution of family members and perceived rivals. His reign is significant as it set the stage for the political landscape during Roman rule and the events leading up to the destruction of the Second Temple.
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