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✡️intro to judaism review

Fast of Esther

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The Fast of Esther is a Jewish fast day observed on the day before Purim, commemorating the fasting of Queen Esther and the Jewish people as they prayed for deliverance from extermination. This fast serves as a preparation for the joyful celebrations of Purim, emphasizing themes of repentance and reflection in the face of adversity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The Fast of Esther lasts from dawn until nightfall and is one of the minor fast days in the Jewish calendar.
  2. This fast serves as a reminder of the importance of prayer and humility in times of crisis, reflecting the actions of Esther who fasted for three days before approaching the king.
  3. While the Fast of Esther is observed by many Jews, it is not as widely practiced or as stringent as other fasts such as Yom Kippur.
  4. On this day, traditional practices may include attending synagogue services and reciting special prayers, including those specific to fasting.
  5. The Fast of Esther culminates in the joyous celebration of Purim, highlighting the transition from solemnity to festivity.

Review Questions

  • How does the Fast of Esther prepare individuals for the celebration of Purim?
    • The Fast of Esther serves as a spiritual preparation for Purim by encouraging individuals to engage in reflection and repentance. By fasting and praying, Jews connect with the themes of adversity faced by Esther and her people, reminding themselves of the importance of faith and humility. This solemnity sets a stark contrast to the joyous festivities that follow on Purim, creating a deeper appreciation for the celebration.
  • Discuss the significance of Queen Esther's actions during the Fast of Esther in relation to Jewish identity.
    • Queen Esther's decision to fast alongside her fellow Jews highlights themes of solidarity and collective identity within the Jewish community. Her actions exemplify courage and determination in facing persecution, reinforcing the idea that communal prayer and fasting are powerful tools for seeking divine intervention. This connection to their history fosters a sense of belonging and resilience among Jews today, linking them to their ancestors' struggles and triumphs.
  • Evaluate the impact of cultural practices surrounding the Fast of Esther on modern Jewish observance.
    • Cultural practices surrounding the Fast of Esther have evolved over time, influencing modern Jewish observance in various ways. While some communities strictly observe the fast, others may focus more on the celebratory aspects of Purim that follow. This duality reflects a broader trend within Judaism to balance tradition with contemporary life. As a result, discussions about identity, memory, and community are central to how modern Jews engage with both the fast and its corresponding holiday.