Dreidel

Definition

A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top that is a popular game associated with Hanukkah celebrations. Each side of the dreidel has a Hebrew letter: Nun, Gimel, Hey, and Shin, which collectively represent the phrase 'Nes Gadol Hayah Sham' meaning 'A great miracle happened there.' The dreidel game is played with chocolate coins or other small items, and it symbolizes the Jewish victory over oppression during the Maccabean Revolt.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The dreidel game is traditionally played during Hanukkah, and its origins date back to the time of the Maccabees when it was used to conceal study of Torah from oppressors.
2. Each letter on the dreidel corresponds to an action in the game: Nun means 'nothing,' Gimel means 'all,' Hey means 'half,' and Shin means 'put in.'
3. Playing with a dreidel is not only a fun family activity but also serves as a way to remember and teach about the miracle of Hanukkah.
4. Dreidels are often made from wood, plastic, or metal, and they come in various designs, some even featuring colorful decorations or engravings.
5. The dreidel has become a symbol of Jewish identity and resilience, representing both joy and cultural heritage during holiday festivities.

Review Questions

• How does the game of dreidel connect to the historical events surrounding Hanukkah?
  • The game of dreidel is closely tied to the historical events of Hanukkah, specifically the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. During this time, Jewish people would play with dreidels as a way to disguise their study of Torah from their oppressors. This clever use of a game allowed them to maintain their cultural identity while celebrating their victories, symbolizing resilience in the face of adversity.
• In what ways does playing dreidel serve educational purposes for families celebrating Hanukkah?
  • Playing dreidel during Hanukkah serves important educational purposes for families by teaching children about the significance of the holiday. The game introduces them to key historical concepts related to Jewish perseverance and the miracle of Hanukkah. Through engaging gameplay, families can discuss the meanings behind each letter on the dreidel, fostering a deeper understanding and connection to their Jewish heritage.
• Evaluate the cultural significance of dreidels in modern Jewish celebrations, particularly during Hanukkah.
  • Dreidels hold significant cultural importance in modern Jewish celebrations as they symbolize both joy and remembrance during Hanukkah. Evaluating their role reveals that these spinning tops not only provide entertainment but also serve as educational tools that pass on traditions and history from one generation to the next. The continued popularity of dreidels reinforces community bonds and highlights resilience against oppression while celebrating Jewish identity in contemporary society.

Related terms

Hanukkah:

An eight-day Jewish festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, marked by the lighting of the menorah.

Maccabees: A group of Jewish rebel warriors who led a successful revolt against the Seleucid Empire, resulting in the rededication of the Second Temple.

Menorah:

A seven-branched candelabrum that is an ancient symbol of Judaism and is prominently displayed during Hanukkah.