Tracking shots

Definition

Tracking shots are a type of cinematic technique where the camera moves along with the subject, following its movement and allowing for a more immersive viewing experience. This technique often enhances storytelling by providing a sense of continuity and fluidity, engaging the audience by bringing them closer to the action. Filmmakers use tracking shots to convey emotions, establish settings, and create dynamic visual narratives that resonate with viewers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tracking shots can be executed in various ways, such as using dollies, cranes, or handheld cameras, depending on the desired effect and level of control.
2. This technique is often associated with certain auteur directors who use it to establish their unique style and narrative approach in films.
3. Famous examples of tracking shots can be found in films like 'Goodfellas' directed by Martin Scorsese and 'Children of Men' directed by Alfonso Cuarón.
4. Tracking shots can be used to create tension or anticipation by moving through space in real-time, immersing viewers in the unfolding drama.
5. The seamless nature of tracking shots can contribute to long takes, where the camera captures extended scenes without cuts, enhancing realism.

Review Questions

• How do tracking shots enhance the storytelling experience in films directed by notable auteur directors?
  • Tracking shots play a significant role in enhancing storytelling by creating an immersive experience for the audience. Notable auteur directors often employ this technique to emphasize character movements and emotional states while maintaining visual continuity. For example, Martin Scorsese uses tracking shots to draw viewers into the world of his characters, making them feel as if they are part of the action. This connection deepens emotional engagement and allows for a more dynamic narrative flow.
• In what ways do tracking shots differ from other camera movements, and how might these differences influence a director's visual style?
  • Tracking shots differ from other camera movements like panning or static shots because they involve the camera physically moving alongside or following a subject. This movement creates a sense of depth and fluidity that can evoke specific emotions or reactions from viewers. Directors may choose tracking shots over other techniques to emphasize action sequences or character journeys, thus influencing their visual style. For example, using a Steadicam for tracking shots allows for greater flexibility and creativity in framing scenes, resulting in unique visual storytelling.
• Evaluate how specific films utilize tracking shots to convey thematic elements and enhance viewer engagement.
  • Specific films utilize tracking shots to convey thematic elements by immersing audiences in the story's emotional landscape and social commentary. For instance, in 'Children of Men,' Alfonso Cuarón's use of long tracking shots during intense action sequences reflects themes of chaos and despair within a dystopian world. The continuous movement keeps viewers engaged as they experience the urgency of the characters' plight firsthand. This technique not only emphasizes critical moments but also reinforces overarching themes of survival and hope amidst turmoil.

Related terms

Dolly shot: A specific type of tracking shot where the camera is mounted on a wheeled platform called a dolly, allowing for smooth movement toward or away from the subject.

Steadicam: A device that stabilizes the camera operator's movements, enabling smooth tracking shots even while walking or moving through complex environments.

Panning: The horizontal movement of the camera on a fixed base to follow a subject or reveal more of the scene, which can complement tracking shots.