Subject positions

Definition

Subject positions refer to the ways in which viewers identify with or relate to characters, narratives, and visuals in a film. These positions shape the viewer's perspective, emotions, and understanding of the film's themes and messages. The way a film constructs these positions influences how audiences interpret characters and their motivations, which can vary based on cultural background, personal experiences, and the cinematic techniques used.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Subject positions can shift depending on the narrative structure and character development throughout a film.
2. Different cinematic techniques, such as camera angles and editing styles, can create distinct subject positions for viewers.
3. A viewer's cultural background can significantly influence their subject position and interpretation of the film.
4. Films that challenge traditional subject positions often provoke critical thinking and reflection from audiences.
5. The concept of subject positions highlights the active role viewers play in constructing meaning from films.

Review Questions

• How do filmmakers create subject positions for viewers through their choice of narrative techniques?
  • Filmmakers use various narrative techniques, such as camera angles, editing styles, and character development, to establish subject positions. For example, a close-up shot may evoke empathy by allowing viewers to focus on a character's emotional state. Additionally, the use of voiceover or unreliable narrators can manipulate viewers' understanding and connection to the story, guiding them towards specific emotional responses.
• In what ways can cultural background influence an individual's subject position while viewing a film?
  • Cultural background plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's subject position by affecting their values, beliefs, and experiences. For instance, a viewer from a particular cultural context may resonate more with characters who share similar backgrounds or face familiar challenges. This connection can lead to different interpretations of character motives and actions compared to viewers from different cultures, highlighting the subjective nature of film interpretation.
• Evaluate the impact of shifting subject positions on audience engagement and interpretation in contemporary cinema.
  • Shifting subject positions can significantly enhance audience engagement by encouraging viewers to reflect critically on their own beliefs and assumptions. Contemporary cinema often challenges traditional perspectives by presenting complex characters and narratives that require active interpretation. This dynamic interaction not only deepens viewers' emotional involvement but also fosters discussions about societal issues, making films a powerful medium for exploring diverse viewpoints.

Related terms

Identification:

The process through which viewers emotionally connect with characters in a film, often leading to a deeper understanding of their motivations and experiences.

Point of View:

The perspective from which a story is told in a film, influencing how viewers perceive events and characters.

Narrative Perspective: The vantage point from which the story is conveyed, affecting how much information viewers receive about characters and plot developments.