New Latin American Cinema

Definition

New Latin American Cinema refers to a film movement that emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s, characterized by its focus on social, political, and cultural issues relevant to Latin America. This movement sought to challenge the dominant Hollywood narrative and instead promote local narratives that highlight the complexities of Latin American identity, often using innovative storytelling techniques and aesthetics to engage with themes of revolution, oppression, and social justice.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. New Latin American Cinema was significantly influenced by the political climate in Latin America, especially during periods of dictatorship and social upheaval.
2. Filmmakers associated with this movement often sought to engage with their audiences politically, using film as a medium for activism and social critique.
3. The movement produced landmark films such as 'The Hour of the Furnaces' (1968) and 'Memories of Underdevelopment' (1968), which showcased innovative narrative structures.
4. Directors like Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Fernando Solanas, and Glauber Rocha became key figures in this movement, each contributing unique perspectives on Latin American culture and politics.
5. New Latin American Cinema laid the groundwork for contemporary Latin American filmmakers, influencing genres and styles that continue to resonate in today's cinema.

Review Questions

• How did New Latin American Cinema differentiate itself from traditional Hollywood cinema?
  • New Latin American Cinema set itself apart from Hollywood by prioritizing local stories and social issues over commercial appeal. Filmmakers aimed to reflect the authentic experiences of Latin Americans, often highlighting themes of oppression and revolution. This movement embraced innovative storytelling techniques and aesthetics that were distinctly different from the formulas commonly used in mainstream cinema, enabling a more genuine exploration of cultural identity.
• What role did political contexts play in shaping the narratives found within New Latin American Cinema?
  • Political contexts played a critical role in shaping the narratives within New Latin American Cinema. The movement emerged during a time of political instability, dictatorship, and social movements across many Latin American countries. Filmmakers used their work to comment on these issues, aiming to raise awareness and provoke thought among audiences about societal injustices. This resulted in films that not only entertained but also served as vehicles for social change and political discourse.
• Evaluate the impact of New Latin American Cinema on contemporary filmmaking in Latin America.
  • The impact of New Latin American Cinema on contemporary filmmaking is profound. It established a foundation for future generations of filmmakers to explore complex narratives that reflect their cultural identities and socio-political realities. The movement's emphasis on authenticity, social critique, and innovative storytelling continues to inspire filmmakers today. As a result, contemporary Latin American cinema often grapples with similar themes of identity and resistance while incorporating diverse styles and genres that reflect the region's ongoing evolution.

Related terms

Third Cinema: A film theory and movement emphasizing political commitment, collective production, and the creation of films that reflect the realities of oppressed peoples, often contrasting with commercial cinema.

Cine de la Revolución: A term used to describe films produced during or after revolutionary movements in Latin America, focusing on social change and often funded by the state.

Documentary Realism: A style of filmmaking that emphasizes the depiction of real-life events and social issues, often incorporating documentary techniques to enhance authenticity.