Code of chivalry

Definition

The code of chivalry is a moral and social code that emerged in the medieval period, guiding the behavior of knights and noblemen. It emphasized virtues such as bravery, honor, loyalty, and the protection of the weak, playing a crucial role in shaping medieval romance narratives and chivalric traditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The code of chivalry developed during the 12th century, reflecting the ideals and values of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
2. It included guidelines for knights on how to behave in battle, treat their lords, protect the weak, and conduct themselves with honor in society.
3. Chivalry also influenced literature significantly, with many tales celebrating heroic deeds and romantic escapades that showcased the knightly ideal.
4. The code encouraged knights to undertake quests, which often involved facing challenges or dangers to prove their bravery and loyalty.
5. By the late medieval period, the code of chivalry became more associated with courtly manners and etiquette rather than just martial prowess.

Review Questions

• How did the code of chivalry influence the behavior and expectations placed on knights during the medieval period?
  • The code of chivalry set clear expectations for knights regarding their conduct both on and off the battlefield. It dictated that knights should demonstrate bravery in combat, uphold loyalty to their lords, protect those who were weaker, and behave honorably in all interactions. This moral framework not only guided their actions in war but also shaped their roles in society as protectors and role models, ultimately influencing how they were portrayed in literature.
• Discuss how courtly love is connected to the ideals expressed in the code of chivalry and its representation in medieval romance literature.
  • Courtly love is intricately linked to the code of chivalry as it embodies many of its principles, particularly those regarding honor and devotion. In medieval romance literature, knights often undertook acts of valor not only for their lords but also to win the favor of a lady, reflecting a blend of romantic pursuit and knightly duty. This idealization of love transformed personal relationships into matters requiring courage and noble sacrifice, reinforcing the notion that true knights were also devoted lovers.
• Evaluate how the evolving nature of the code of chivalry affected its relevance and interpretation in later medieval society.
  • As society evolved during the later medieval period, the code of chivalry began to shift from a strict military guideline to a more social construct focused on manners and etiquette. While initially centered around martial valor and loyalty to lords, it increasingly included elements of courtly behavior, such as politeness and respect towards women. This transformation allowed for a broader interpretation of knighthood that adapted to changing social dynamics, making chivalric ideals more accessible and relevant beyond just the battlefield.

Related terms

Knighthood: The social class of knights who followed the code of chivalry and were bound to uphold its principles in their conduct and duties.

Courtly Love: A concept within medieval literature that depicted a highly idealized form of love between a knight and a noble lady, often intertwined with the code of chivalry.

Chivalric Romance: A genre of literature that focuses on the adventures of knights and their noble deeds, often highlighting themes related to the code of chivalry.