key term - Chorus

Definition

In ancient Greek drama, a chorus is a group of performers who comment on the main action of the play, often providing insight, reflection, and emotional depth. The chorus serves as both a narrative device and a means of connecting the audience with the themes and events unfolding on stage, helping to frame the story within the larger context of societal values and human experience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The chorus often represents the voice of society or the collective conscience, reflecting the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by characters in Greek drama.
2. Choral odes are structured in specific patterns, alternating between strophes and antistrophes, which contribute to the rhythm and musicality of the performance.
3. The chorus can provide background information that helps set the scene or establish context for the audience, enhancing their understanding of the play's themes.
4. In tragedies, the chorus typically expresses feelings of pity and fear, guiding the audience's emotional response to the unfolding drama.
5. While primarily associated with Greek tragedies, choruses also appear in Greek comedies, where they may adopt a more light-hearted or satirical tone.

Review Questions

• How does the chorus function as a narrative device in Greek drama, particularly in relation to character development and theme?
  • The chorus functions as a narrative device by offering commentary that shapes audience perceptions of characters and themes. By reflecting on the actions and decisions of the characters, the chorus provides context and emotional depth that might not be explicitly stated in dialogue. This interaction helps build empathy for tragic heroes and emphasizes moral lessons central to the play's message.
• Discuss the role of choral odes in enhancing the dramatic structure of Greek tragedies and comedies.
  • Choral odes play a significant role in enhancing dramatic structure by providing pauses between episodes of action. These odes create space for reflection, allowing audiences to process events and emotions experienced by characters. In tragedies, they often heighten tension and evoke feelings of pity and fear, while in comedies they can introduce humor or satirical commentary that critiques societal norms.
• Evaluate how the use of the chorus in Greek drama influences contemporary theater practices and storytelling techniques.
  • The use of the chorus in Greek drama has influenced contemporary theater by highlighting collective voices and shared experiences. Modern adaptations may incorporate ensemble casts or multimedia elements that echo this communal aspect. By drawing on techniques such as breaking the fourth wall or integrating music and movement, contemporary works continue to explore themes through group perspectives, much like traditional choruses did in ancient Greece.

Related terms

strophe: A part of an ode sung by the chorus as they move from one side of the stage to the other, often reflecting on themes or events.

antistrophe: The second part of an ode sung by the chorus as they return to their original position, usually responding to or commenting on the strophe.

tragic hero: A central character in a tragedy who possesses noble qualities but ultimately faces downfall due to a fatal flaw or circumstances beyond their control.