Investigative Journalism

Definition

Investigative journalism is a form of reporting that seeks to uncover hidden information, often involving in-depth research, analysis, and fact-checking to reveal truths about issues of public interest. This type of journalism plays a crucial role in holding power to account, exposing corruption, and informing the public about significant matters that may otherwise remain undisclosed.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Investigative journalism has roots in the muckraking movement of the early 20th century, where journalists exposed social injustices and corporate malfeasance.
2. This type of journalism often requires extensive time and resources, with reporters conducting interviews, gathering documents, and analyzing data over long periods.
3. Investigative journalism is essential for democracy, as it helps inform the public about government actions and corporate behavior that may affect their lives.
4. High-profile investigative reports have led to significant political changes, such as the Watergate scandal, which resulted in the resignation of President Nixon.
5. The rise of digital media has transformed investigative journalism by allowing for broader dissemination of stories and access to online databases for research.

Review Questions

• How does investigative journalism contribute to holding power accountable in society?
  • Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in holding power accountable by exposing corruption, misconduct, and abuse of authority. Journalists who engage in this type of reporting conduct thorough research and uncover hidden truths that may not be accessible to the general public. By revealing these issues, investigative journalists inform citizens and enable them to make educated decisions about their leaders and institutions.
• Discuss the ethical considerations that investigative journalists must navigate when protecting their sources.
  • Investigative journalists face several ethical considerations when protecting their sources, including source confidentiality and the potential risks involved. They must weigh the public interest in revealing information against the possible consequences for those providing sensitive information. Upholding source confidentiality can help ensure that whistleblowers feel safe coming forward with critical insights while maintaining journalistic integrity and trust with their audience.
• Evaluate the impact of technological advancements on the practice of investigative journalism in contemporary society.
  • Technological advancements have significantly impacted investigative journalism by enhancing research capabilities and facilitating information sharing. Journalists now have access to vast online databases, social media platforms, and data analysis tools that allow them to gather information quickly and efficiently. Moreover, digital media enables widespread dissemination of investigative stories, increasing their reach and influence on public discourse. This evolution has both empowered journalists to pursue more complex investigations and posed challenges related to misinformation and digital security.

Related terms

Source Confidentiality: The ethical obligation to protect the identity of sources who provide information, particularly when that information could put them at risk.

Whistleblower: An individual who exposes information or activities within an organization that are deemed illegal or unethical, often facing personal or professional risks.

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA): A U.S. law that grants the public the right to request access to records from any federal agency, promoting transparency and accountability in government.