Quran

Definition

The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It serves as a comprehensive guide for Muslims, encompassing spiritual, ethical, and legal aspects of life, and is recited and memorized by millions around the world. The Quran's verses, or ayahs, are organized into chapters called surahs, which are recited in prayers and form the foundation of Islamic teachings.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Quran is divided into 114 surahs, each varying in length, with the longest surah being Al-Baqarah and the shortest being Al-Kawthar.
2. Muslims believe that the Quran is the final revelation from God, completing a series of previous scriptures including the Torah and the Bible.
3. The Quran was revealed in Arabic, and its recitation is considered an act of worship; many Muslims strive to memorize it in its original language.
4. Each surah begins with the phrase 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah), emphasizing the importance of starting any task with God’s blessing.
5. The Quran addresses various themes including monotheism, morality, guidance for personal conduct, social justice, and legal principles.

Review Questions

• How does the Quran serve as a comprehensive guide for Muslims in their daily lives?
  • The Quran provides guidance on various aspects of life including spiritual beliefs, ethical behavior, and legal matters. It addresses personal conduct through moral teachings and emphasizes the importance of community and social justice. Additionally, its verses are recited during prayers and rituals, reinforcing its role as a central element in the spiritual lives of Muslims.
• What is the relationship between the Quran and other religious texts such as the Hadith and Sunnah in Islam?
  • The Quran is considered the primary source of Islamic knowledge, while the Hadith and Sunnah complement it by providing context and examples from the life of the Prophet Muhammad. The Hadith includes specific sayings and actions attributed to Muhammad, while the Sunnah encompasses his practices. Together, these texts shape Islamic law (Sharia) and guide Muslims in both religious observance and everyday behavior.
• Evaluate the impact of the Quran on Islamic culture and society throughout history.
  • The Quran has significantly shaped Islamic culture and society since its revelation in the 7th century. It has influenced art, literature, law, education, and social norms across diverse Muslim communities worldwide. Its emphasis on literacy led to a flourishing of scholarship, resulting in advancements in science, philosophy, and literature during the Golden Age of Islam. The Quran also fosters a sense of unity among Muslims through its shared recitation and memorization practices, reinforcing collective identity across various cultures.

Related terms

Hadith:

A collection of sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad that provide context and guidance on Islamic practices and beliefs.

Sunnah: The practices and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad that serve as a model for Muslims to follow in their daily lives.

Sharia:

The body of Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing all aspects of a Muslim's life.