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🎻intro to humanities review

Miri-piri

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Miri-piri is a concept in Sikhism that represents the dual nature of spiritual and temporal authority, embodying the idea that one must balance both aspects in life. This term signifies the importance of engaging in worldly affairs while maintaining a strong spiritual connection, highlighting how both dimensions are crucial for living a fulfilling and responsible life as a Sikh.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Miri-piri originates from the teachings of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, who emphasized the need for Sikhs to wield both spiritual and temporal power.
  2. The concept illustrates that Sikhs should not only focus on their spiritual practices but also take active roles in society to promote justice and equality.
  3. Miri-piri encourages Sikhs to be involved in social issues, blending their religious beliefs with practical efforts to create a better world.
  4. This duality is symbolized in the Sikh tradition through the two swords carried by Guru Hargobind, representing spiritual authority (piri) and worldly power (miri).
  5. The idea of miri-piri remains relevant today, as it inspires Sikhs to advocate for social justice while nurturing their spiritual growth.

Review Questions

  • How does the concept of miri-piri reflect the teachings of Guru Hargobind and his approach to leadership?
    • Miri-piri reflects the teachings of Guru Hargobind by demonstrating his belief in the importance of balancing spiritual and temporal power. He taught that Sikhs should not only cultivate their spirituality but also engage actively in worldly affairs. This approach encouraged them to take responsibility for societal issues, thereby fostering justice and equality while remaining committed to their faith.
  • Analyze how miri-piri influences the role of Khalsa in contemporary Sikh society.
    • Miri-piri influences the role of Khalsa by instilling a sense of duty among its members to uphold justice and defend righteousness in society. The Khalsa embodies this duality by being spiritually grounded while also advocating for social change. This means that members are encouraged to participate in community service and activism, reflecting the integration of their spiritual beliefs with practical efforts to improve the lives of others.
  • Evaluate the impact of miri-piri on Sikh identity and its relevance in today's global context.
    • Miri-piri significantly shapes Sikh identity by promoting an active engagement with societal challenges while maintaining spiritual values. In today's global context, where issues like social justice, inequality, and community welfare are prevalent, this concept encourages Sikhs to embody both roles effectively. By balancing their spiritual responsibilities with social activism, Sikhs can contribute meaningfully to discussions about human rights and ethical governance, making miri-piri a vital part of their identity.