Legalism is a philosophical system that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and regulations, advocating for a strong centralized government to maintain order and control in society. In the context of ancient Chinese civilization, legalism emerged as a response to the chaos of the Warring States period, promoting the idea that human nature is inherently selfish and that strict laws are necessary to compel obedience and maintain social harmony. Legalism often stood in contrast to Confucian ideals, which prioritized moral virtue and ethics over rigid law enforcement.
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