Fallingwater

Definition

Fallingwater is a renowned house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935, celebrated for its innovative integration with the natural landscape. This masterpiece of modern architecture features cantilevered structures that extend over a waterfall, creating a harmonious relationship between the building and its environment. The design exemplifies Wright's philosophy of organic architecture, which emphasizes the connection between human dwellings and the natural world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fallingwater was commissioned by Edgar J. Kaufmann as a weekend home and is located in rural Pennsylvania.
2. The house is constructed from local stone and features large cantilevered terraces that create an illusion of floating above the waterfall.
3. Wright designed Fallingwater to blend seamlessly with its surroundings, using large glass windows to provide stunning views of the forest and stream.
4. Fallingwater has been recognized as one of the best architectural works of the 20th century and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019.
5. The design of Fallingwater reflects Wright's belief that buildings should be an extension of their environment rather than stand apart from it.

Review Questions

• How does Fallingwater exemplify the principles of organic architecture?
  • Fallingwater exemplifies organic architecture through its seamless integration with the surrounding natural landscape. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, the house features cantilevers that extend over a waterfall, creating a sense of unity with nature. Large windows allow for expansive views while bringing natural light into the space, emphasizing the relationship between the interior and exterior environments, which is a core tenet of organic architecture.
• In what ways did Frank Lloyd Wright's design choices in Fallingwater influence modern architectural practices?
  • Frank Lloyd Wright's design choices in Fallingwater significantly influenced modern architectural practices by introducing innovative use of cantilevers and an emphasis on blending buildings with their natural surroundings. The house's bold structure challenged traditional architectural forms and encouraged architects to explore more fluid, harmonious designs. Additionally, Wright's approach to using local materials and maximizing natural light has become fundamental in contemporary sustainable architecture.
• Evaluate the impact of Fallingwater on perceptions of architecture in relation to nature and sustainability.
  • Fallingwater has profoundly impacted perceptions of architecture concerning nature and sustainability by demonstrating how built environments can coexist with their natural surroundings. The design challenges conventional ideas of separation between human habitation and nature, showcasing that architecture can enhance rather than detract from its environment. This philosophy has resonated strongly in modern sustainable design, encouraging architects to prioritize ecological considerations and create spaces that respect and celebrate the natural world.

Related terms

Organic Architecture: A philosophy of architecture that promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world, often incorporating natural materials and forms.

Cantilever: A projecting structure supported at one end, allowing for extended spaces without external supports, commonly used in modern architectural designs.

Prairie Style: An architectural style developed by Frank Lloyd Wright characterized by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and an integration with the landscape.