Erhu

Definition

The erhu is a two-stringed bowed instrument from China, widely recognized for its expressive sound and significant role in traditional Chinese music. It is a prominent instrument in various musical genres, including folk, classical, and contemporary styles, making it an integral part of the broader world music traditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The erhu has been played for over a thousand years and is often referred to as the 'Chinese violin' due to its similar bowing technique.
2. It typically has a sound box made from hardwood and a front covered with python skin, contributing to its unique tonal quality.
3. The erhu can produce a wide range of emotions, from sorrowful to joyful, making it versatile for various musical expressions.
4. Playing the erhu requires precise finger techniques on the strings and a skilled bowing motion, allowing for intricate melodies and ornamentation.
5. In recent years, the erhu has gained international popularity, being incorporated into various musical genres outside traditional Chinese music.

Review Questions

• How does the construction of the erhu influence its sound compared to other string instruments?
  • The construction of the erhu significantly influences its sound due to its unique materials and design. The sound box is typically made from hardwood with a python skin covering that amplifies the sound, giving it a distinct tonal quality. This contrasts with other string instruments like the violin, which uses different materials and shapes for its body. As a result, the erhu produces a more nasal and haunting sound that is deeply expressive in traditional Chinese music.
• What role does the erhu play in Peking Opera and how does it enhance the performance?
  • In Peking Opera, the erhu serves as one of the key instruments in the accompanying orchestra, providing both melodic support and emotional depth. Its ability to convey a wide range of feelings makes it essential for underscoring dramatic moments during performances. The distinctive sound of the erhu complements vocalists and other instruments, creating a rich auditory experience that enhances the storytelling aspects of Peking Opera.
• Discuss how the global perception of the erhu has changed in recent years and what this means for world music traditions.
  • In recent years, the global perception of the erhu has shifted significantly as it has become more recognized and appreciated outside of traditional contexts. This change indicates a growing interest in world music traditions and highlights how instruments like the erhu can bridge cultural gaps. By being incorporated into various modern genres, such as pop and fusion music, the erhu not only preserves its cultural heritage but also adapts to new artistic expressions, fostering a greater appreciation for diverse musical forms worldwide.

Related terms

Huqin: A family of Chinese bowed string instruments to which the erhu belongs, characterized by a long neck and a small body.

Peking Opera: A traditional Chinese theatrical art form that often features the erhu in its orchestral accompaniment, enhancing the emotional depth of the performances.

Folk Music: Music that originates from the traditions of the people, often using instruments like the erhu to express cultural stories and emotions.