Dalai Lama

Definition

The Dalai Lama is the title given to the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be the reincarnation of a line of tulkus who are manifestations of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion. This position holds immense significance in Tibetan culture and serves as a symbol of peace and compassion worldwide, representing the spiritual and temporal authority of the Tibetan people.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The title 'Dalai Lama' translates to 'Ocean of Wisdom,' reflecting the extensive knowledge and compassion expected from the holder of this title.
2. The current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, was born on July 6, 1935, and was officially recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama at just two years old.
3. The Dalai Lama fled Tibet in 1959 following a failed uprising against Chinese rule, leading to his exile in India where he continues to advocate for Tibetan autonomy.
4. As a global figure, the Dalai Lama has received numerous awards for his efforts toward peace, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.
5. The Dalai Lama emphasizes the importance of secular ethics and promoting human values, focusing on compassion, forgiveness, and understanding as keys to resolving conflicts.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of reincarnation influence the role of the Dalai Lama in Tibetan Buddhism?
  • The belief in reincarnation is central to Tibetan Buddhism and directly influences the role of the Dalai Lama. Each Dalai Lama is seen as a reincarnation of his predecessor, which means he embodies the same spiritual essence and wisdom. This connection reinforces the authority of the Dalai Lama as not only a spiritual leader but also as someone who carries on a lineage dedicated to compassion and service to others, creating a continuity that is vital for followers.
• Discuss how the Dalai Lama’s teachings contribute to modern interpretations of Buddhism in a global context.
  • The teachings of the Dalai Lama have significantly shaped modern interpretations of Buddhism by emphasizing values such as compassion, nonviolence, and interfaith dialogue. His approach makes Buddhist principles accessible and relevant in today's world, encouraging practitioners to apply these teachings to contemporary issues like social justice and environmental concerns. By engaging with global audiences and advocating for universal ethical values, he helps bridge traditional Buddhist teachings with modern ethical dilemmas.
• Evaluate the impact of political events on the status and perception of the Dalai Lama in both Tibet and internationally.
  • Political events, particularly China's control over Tibet since the 1950s, have profoundly impacted the status and perception of the Dalai Lama. In Tibet, he is viewed as a symbol of resistance against oppression and cultural preservation; however, China considers him a separatist figure. Internationally, he has garnered significant support as a proponent of peace and human rights. This duality reflects how political contexts can elevate or diminish a leader's influence, shaping both local sentiments among Tibetans and global perspectives on issues surrounding Tibetan autonomy.

Related terms

Tenzin Gyatso: The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is the current and most widely recognized Dalai Lama, known for his teachings on compassion and nonviolence.

Bodhisattva: In Mahayana Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who delays their own Nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment.

Tibetan Buddhism: A branch of Mahayana Buddhism that incorporates various unique cultural elements and practices specific to Tibet, including rituals, meditation techniques, and beliefs in reincarnation.