Argentine tango

Definition

Argentine tango is a passionate and intimate partner dance that originated in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Characterized by its dramatic poses and intricate footwork, the dance reflects a rich cultural fusion of African, European, and indigenous influences, making it a unique and vibrant expression of Argentine identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Argentine tango has roots in various immigrant communities in Buenos Aires, particularly among Italian and Spanish populations, which influenced its musical style and movements.
2. The dance is known for its close embrace between partners, allowing for both physical connection and subtle communication through body movements.
3. Argentine tango incorporates a variety of styles, including traditional forms and modern interpretations, each with its own distinct flair.
4. In 2009, UNESCO recognized the Argentine tango as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its significance in Argentine culture and history.
5. Tango has evolved over time, leading to different styles such as salon tango, nuevo tango, and stage tango, each appealing to diverse audiences and settings.

Review Questions

• How did the cultural background of Buenos Aires contribute to the development of Argentine tango?
  • The cultural background of Buenos Aires played a crucial role in shaping Argentine tango through the fusion of various immigrant communities. In the late 19th century, waves of Italian, Spanish, and African immigrants brought their musical traditions and dance styles to the city. This mix created a unique atmosphere that fostered the development of tango as a distinct dance form that reflected the emotional experiences and struggles of its dancers.
• Discuss the importance of body connection and improvisation in Argentine tango dance.
  • Body connection is fundamental to Argentine tango, as it allows partners to communicate through subtle movements and shifts in weight. This close embrace enables a deeper understanding of each other's intentions on the dance floor. Additionally, improvisation plays a key role in tango; dancers often adapt their movements based on the music's rhythm and their partner's lead. This dynamic interaction creates a personalized experience for each couple, making every dance unique.
• Evaluate how Argentine tango has transformed over time and its impact on global dance culture.
  • Argentine tango has undergone significant transformations since its inception, evolving into various styles such as nuevo tango and stage tango. This evolution has allowed the dance to maintain relevance in contemporary culture while appealing to diverse audiences around the world. Its integration into global dance culture has also led to the establishment of international festivals and competitions that celebrate this art form. The growth of tango schools and communities outside Argentina illustrates its global influence and enduring appeal as a passionate expression of connection and artistry.

Related terms

Milonga: A social gathering or event where tango is danced, featuring live music or recorded tracks, and often characterized by an informal atmosphere.

Tango music: A genre of music that accompanies tango dancing, typically featuring instruments like the bandoneón, violin, and piano, known for its emotive melodies and rhythms.

Tanguera: A term used to describe a female tango dancer, often emphasizing her grace and connection with her partner during the dance.