Sri Aurobindo

Definition

Sri Aurobindo was an influential Indian philosopher, yogi, and nationalist who played a key role in the early 20th century, advocating for a spiritual renaissance in India. His teachings combined elements of Hindu philosophy with modern thought, emphasizing the evolution of consciousness and the importance of spiritual practice for personal and collective transformation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sri Aurobindo was born in 1872 in Kolkata, India, and received education in England before returning to India to become involved in the independence movement.
2. He believed in the synthesis of spiritual and material life, arguing that true progress involves elevating human consciousness through spiritual practices.
3. Sri Aurobindo's writings include major works such as 'The Life Divine' and 'Savitri,' which explore themes of evolution, spirituality, and the divine purpose of life.
4. He founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Puducherry, which became a center for his teachings and attracted followers from around the world.
5. Aurobindo's influence extended beyond spirituality into social and political realms, advocating for India's independence and a cultural revival rooted in ancient Indian traditions.

Review Questions

• How did Sri Aurobindo's views on spirituality differ from traditional Hindu practices?
  • Sri Aurobindo's views on spirituality emphasized a dynamic approach that integrated both spiritual awakening and practical living. Unlike traditional Hindu practices that often focused solely on renunciation or personal liberation, Aurobindo advocated for an 'Integral Yoga' that aimed to transform all aspects of life. He believed that spiritual growth should coincide with active participation in worldly affairs, promoting both individual evolution and collective progress.
• Analyze how Sri Aurobindo's teachings contributed to the Hindu reform movements during his time.
  • Sri Aurobindo's teachings significantly impacted Hindu reform movements by encouraging a synthesis of traditional Hindu philosophy with modern thought. His emphasis on spirituality as a means for social and national revitalization resonated with many reformers who sought to address contemporary issues. By advocating for a balance between spiritual practices and active engagement in society, he inspired a new wave of thinkers and activists to consider how Hindu principles could address colonial challenges and foster a renewed national identity.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Sri Aurobindo's philosophy on contemporary Hinduism and global spirituality.
  • The lasting impact of Sri Aurobindo's philosophy on contemporary Hinduism can be seen in the growing interest in Integral Yoga and holistic approaches to spirituality. His vision of an evolving consciousness has influenced various spiritual movements worldwide, emphasizing personal transformation as vital for collective progress. Moreover, his ideas have encouraged a global dialogue about spirituality that transcends cultural boundaries, fostering greater understanding and integration of diverse spiritual practices rooted in universal truths.

Related terms

Integral Yoga:

Aurobindo's unique approach to yoga that seeks to integrate physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life to achieve higher states of consciousness and unity with the divine.

The Mother: Mirra Alfassa, known as The Mother, was a close collaborator of Sri Aurobindo and played a significant role in the establishment of the Auroville community and the integration of his teachings.

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan: An educational institution founded by Aurobindo that aimed to promote Indian culture and values through education and learning.