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🕉️intro to hinduism review

Sikh Philosophy

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Sikh philosophy is the spiritual framework and belief system developed by the Sikh Gurus, emphasizing a direct relationship with God, equality among all people, and a commitment to justice and service. This philosophy blends elements of Hinduism and Islam while presenting a distinct path focused on devotion, meditation, and ethical living.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Sikh philosophy teaches that there is one God who is formless, eternal, and present in all creation, emphasizing a personal connection through meditation and prayer.
  2. The core tenets of Sikh philosophy include the principles of equality, social justice, and community service, which are reflected in practices like Langar.
  3. Sikhism rejects caste distinctions and promotes the idea that everyone is equal regardless of their background or beliefs.
  4. Sikh philosophy stresses living a truthful life, earning an honest living, and sharing with others through selfless service.
  5. The teachings of the Sikh Gurus are encapsulated in the Guru Granth Sahib, which is regarded as the final and eternal Guru of the Sikhs.

Review Questions

  • How does Sikh philosophy integrate elements from both Hinduism and Islam while maintaining its unique identity?
    • Sikh philosophy incorporates aspects from Hinduism, such as concepts of karma and reincarnation, alongside Islamic ideas like monotheism and devotion to God. However, it maintains its uniqueness through its emphasis on the oneness of God, egalitarian principles, and community service. The teachings emphasize direct access to God without intermediaries, diverging from traditional practices in both religions to create a distinct spiritual path.
  • Discuss the role of the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh philosophy and its importance in daily life for Sikhs.
    • The Guru Granth Sahib plays a central role in Sikh philosophy as it contains the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and serves as an eternal guide for followers. Sikhs regard it not just as a scripture but as their living Guru. In daily life, it influences rituals, decision-making, and moral conduct, providing spiritual guidance that reinforces core values like equality, humility, and devotion to God.
  • Evaluate how the principles of Sikh philosophy contribute to social justice and community building in contemporary society.
    • Sikh philosophy's emphasis on equality and service significantly contributes to social justice by challenging discrimination and promoting inclusivity. The practice of Langar exemplifies this commitment by providing free meals to all individuals regardless of their background. Additionally, the teachings encourage active participation in community welfare initiatives, fostering unity and cooperation among diverse populations. In a world often marked by division, these principles serve as a powerful model for building inclusive societies.