Langar

Definition

Langar is a community kitchen and free meal service found in Sikh gurdwaras, where people of all backgrounds are welcomed to share a meal together. This practice emphasizes equality, humility, and community service, aligning with key principles in Sikhism that also resonate with certain aspects of Hindu philosophy, particularly the importance of selfless service (seva) and communal harmony.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Langar was established by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, to promote the idea that everyone is equal regardless of caste, gender, or social status.
2. In a typical langar, all food is vegetarian to ensure that it is acceptable to the widest range of dietary restrictions.
3. Volunteers called 'sevadaars' run the langar service, emphasizing the importance of community participation and selfless service.
4. Langar serves not just as a meal but as a space for social interaction and communal unity, breaking down barriers among different social groups.
5. During significant events or gatherings, the langar can serve thousands of people at once, showcasing the Sikh commitment to hospitality and inclusivity.

Review Questions

• How does langar promote the principles of equality and community within Sikhism?
  • Langar promotes equality by providing free meals to everyone, regardless of their background or social status. This practice reinforces the idea that all individuals are equal in the eyes of God and encourages a sense of community among participants. By sharing food together, individuals from diverse backgrounds can engage with one another, fostering understanding and breaking down social barriers.
• Discuss the role of volunteers in the operation of langar and its impact on community service in Sikhism.
  • Volunteers, known as sevadaars, play a crucial role in running langar by preparing food, serving meals, and cleaning up afterward. This volunteerism not only facilitates the smooth operation of langar but also embodies the Sikh principle of seva or selfless service. The active participation of community members reinforces their commitment to serving others and strengthens communal bonds while promoting a culture of giving and humility.
• Evaluate how the practice of langar reflects both Sikh values and broader philosophical themes found in Hinduism.
  • Langar reflects Sikh values such as equality, humility, and community service while echoing broader philosophical themes found in Hinduism, particularly those related to selfless service (seva) and the importance of communal harmony. Both traditions emphasize serving others without attachment or expectation. This commonality fosters interfaith dialogue between Sikhs and Hindus, showcasing how shared values can enhance mutual respect and understanding across different religious practices.

Related terms

Seva: Selfless service performed for the benefit of others, a core value in both Sikhism and Hinduism, highlighting the importance of giving without expecting anything in return.

Gurdwara: A Sikh place of worship where the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy scripture) is enshrined, and communal meals, known as langar, are served.

Prasad: Food offered to deities in Hindu worship and then distributed to devotees, sharing a concept similar to langar in its communal and sacramental aspects.