Jati refers to the sub-categories or sub-groups within the larger caste system in India, each defined by specific social roles, rituals, and occupations. While varna represents the broad four-fold classification of society, jati dives deeper into the social fabric by encompassing thousands of distinct groups that are often tied to regional, cultural, and occupational identities. Understanding jati is essential for comprehending the complex social dynamics and hierarchy that characterize Indian society.
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