Raewyn Connell

Definition

Raewyn Connell is an Australian sociologist known for her work in gender studies, particularly regarding masculinities and the social construction of gender. Her concept of 'hegemonic masculinity' describes how certain masculine ideals dominate and influence social norms, impacting both men and women in various cultural contexts. Connell's theories emphasize that gender identity is not just personal but shaped by broader social forces, making them essential for understanding the processes that contribute to gender identity formation and variations across different cultures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Connell's work on masculinities highlights how different forms of masculinity are constructed in relation to each other and shaped by social hierarchies.
2. Her research reveals that hegemonic masculinity not only affects men but also reinforces specific expectations for women, influencing their identities and roles within society.
3. Connell argues that masculinity is not a fixed trait but rather a fluid identity that can change over time and varies across cultures.
4. In her book 'Masculinities,' Connell emphasizes the importance of recognizing multiple masculinities rather than treating masculinity as a monolithic category.
5. Connell's theories have been influential in promoting discussions about gender equality and challenging traditional norms around masculinity in various social contexts.

Review Questions

• How does Raewyn Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity explain the relationship between different forms of masculinity?
  • Raewyn Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity illustrates that not all masculinities are valued equally within a society. Hegemonic masculinity represents the idealized version of masculinity that holds power over other forms, marginalizing those that do not conform to its standards. This hierarchy influences social interactions, creating pressure for men to embody this dominant ideal while simultaneously impacting women's roles and expectations within the same framework.
• Discuss the implications of Connell's work on gender socialization for understanding gender identity formation in different cultures.
  • Connell's work on gender socialization underscores that the formation of gender identities is deeply influenced by societal norms and expectations. Different cultures have varying standards for what it means to be masculine or feminine, which shapes individual experiences and expressions of gender. By examining these cultural differences, we can understand how social contexts dictate behavior, leading to diverse manifestations of gender identity around the world.
• Evaluate how Raewyn Connell's theories on masculinities contribute to contemporary discussions on gender equality and social justice.
  • Raewyn Connell's theories provide a critical lens for evaluating contemporary discussions on gender equality and social justice by challenging traditional notions of masculinity. By highlighting the constructed nature of masculinities and their societal impacts, her work invites a rethinking of power dynamics within gender relations. This perspective encourages both men and women to engage in dialogues about equitable practices, aiming to dismantle oppressive structures that have historically marginalized various identities based on gender.

Related terms

Hegemonic Masculinity: A concept developed by Connell that refers to the culturally exalted form of masculinity that dominates other masculinities and femininities, often associated with power, authority, and control.

Gender Socialization: The process through which individuals learn and internalize the cultural norms and expectations associated with their gender, shaping their identity and behaviors from a young age.

Intersectionality: A framework for understanding how various forms of social stratification, such as race, class, and gender, intersect to create unique dynamics of oppression and privilege.