Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to airway and alveolar abnormalities, primarily caused by significant exposure to harmful particles or gases. This condition encompasses chronic bronchitis and emphysema, leading to difficulty in breathing, chronic cough, and reduced exercise tolerance. The quality of indoor air plays a crucial role in the development and exacerbation of COPD, particularly for individuals who are exposed to pollutants such as tobacco smoke, indoor cooking emissions, and other airborne irritants.
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