upgrade

📙intro to contemporary literature review

King Midas

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

King Midas is a legendary figure from Greek mythology known for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold, a gift that became a curse. His story explores themes of greed and the consequences of one’s desires, illustrating how mythical and folkloric elements reflect human experiences and morals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. King Midas initially wished for the ability to turn everything he touched into gold, but soon regretted this wish when he could not eat or drink.
  2. The tale emphasizes the idea that wealth does not bring happiness, as Midas's golden touch made him isolated and miserable.
  3. In some versions of the myth, Midas is also known for his judgment in a musical contest between Pan and Apollo, where he foolishly favors Pan.
  4. Midas's story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked greed and the importance of valuing what truly matters in life.
  5. The myth of King Midas has been referenced in various literary works and continues to symbolize the negative consequences of materialism.

Review Questions

  • How does King Midas's story reflect the consequences of his wishes and desires?
    • King Midas's story illustrates how his wish for the golden touch, initially seen as a blessing, quickly turns into a curse. This transformation showcases the consequences of greed, emphasizing that fulfilling one's desires without considering the ramifications can lead to unforeseen suffering. The myth serves as a reminder that material wealth does not equate to happiness, as Midas becomes unable to enjoy even the simplest pleasures due to his newfound power.
  • Discuss the role of Bacchus in King Midas's narrative and its implications regarding divine influence in human affairs.
    • Bacchus plays a significant role in King Midas's narrative by granting him the golden touch as a reward for his hospitality. This divine influence raises questions about the relationship between humans and gods in mythology—where blessings can also serve as curses. Bacchus's gift reflects how divine powers can impact human lives dramatically, suggesting that one should be cautious about what they wish for when seeking favor from the gods.
  • Evaluate how the themes present in King Midas's myth resonate with contemporary societal values related to wealth and fulfillment.
    • The themes in King Midas's myth resonate strongly with contemporary societal values by highlighting the often misguided pursuit of wealth as a means to achieve fulfillment. In today's consumer-driven culture, many still believe that accumulating material possessions will lead to happiness, much like Midas thought. The story serves as a critical reflection on modern values, urging individuals to reconsider what truly brings joy and meaning in life, beyond mere financial gain.