Bali Road Map

Definition

The Bali Road Map refers to the framework established during the 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia, which aimed to advance international climate negotiations. This roadmap sought to lay the groundwork for future agreements, particularly in relation to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change impacts, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among nations to address this global challenge.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Bali Road Map resulted from the Bali Action Plan, which set out a process for enhancing implementation of the UNFCCC through 2020.
2. It called for a long-term cooperative action that includes mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer, and financial support for developing countries.
3. The roadmap emphasized the need for developed countries to take the lead in reducing emissions while providing support to developing nations in their climate efforts.
4. The Bali Road Map laid the foundation for subsequent climate negotiations, including the pivotal Copenhagen Accord in 2009.
5. It marked a significant shift towards a more inclusive approach in addressing climate change, involving all countries regardless of their developmental status.

Review Questions

• What were the main goals of the Bali Road Map and how did it aim to influence future climate negotiations?
  • The main goals of the Bali Road Map included establishing a framework for future international cooperation on climate change and setting clear targets for greenhouse gas emissions reductions. It sought to influence future negotiations by emphasizing collaboration among nations and advocating for a long-term cooperative action plan that includes mitigation efforts, adaptation strategies, technology transfer, and financial assistance for developing countries. This comprehensive approach aimed to ensure that all nations could participate effectively in addressing climate change.
• Discuss how the Bali Road Map addressed the needs of developing countries in relation to climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • The Bali Road Map explicitly recognized the vulnerabilities of developing countries to climate change impacts and emphasized their need for support in both mitigation and adaptation efforts. It called on developed nations to lead by example in reducing emissions while providing necessary financial resources and technology transfer to help developing countries enhance their resilience against climate change. This focus on equity aimed to ensure that all nations could work together toward common goals while considering their varying capacities and responsibilities.
• Evaluate the impact of the Bali Road Map on subsequent international climate agreements and negotiations.
  • The Bali Road Map significantly shaped subsequent international climate agreements by laying a crucial foundation for ongoing discussions around climate action. It influenced key negotiations such as those leading up to the Copenhagen Accord, setting a precedent for future agreements to include both mitigation commitments from developed countries and adaptation support for developing nations. The roadmap's emphasis on inclusivity and cooperation fostered a more collaborative atmosphere in global climate talks, paving the way for further advancements such as the Paris Agreement, which built upon the principles established in Bali.

Related terms

UNFCCC: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, an international treaty aimed at addressing climate change and its impacts, which provides the foundation for global climate negotiations.

Kyoto Protocol: An international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the premise that global warming exists and human-made CO2 emissions have caused it.

COP: The Conference of the Parties, which is the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC that meets annually to assess progress in dealing with climate change and to negotiate new agreements.