Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a systematic, deductive method used to evaluate the reliability and safety of complex systems by identifying the various combinations of failures that can lead to undesirable events. It utilizes graphical representations called fault trees to illustrate the pathways of failure and their potential causes, helping in decision-making for risk management and mitigation strategies. By focusing on both human and technical factors, FTA connects to ensuring safe practices in construction and enhancing resilience against disasters.
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