The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy

Definition

The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy is a declaration adopted in 1978 by a group of evangelical scholars and church leaders, asserting that the Bible is without error in its original manuscripts and is completely trustworthy in all matters it addresses. This statement aims to define the evangelical understanding of Scripture, emphasizing the importance of biblical authority amid the rise of liberal theology and skepticism regarding the Scriptures' reliability.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Chicago Statement was developed during a conference hosted by the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy, where over 300 evangelical leaders participated.
2. The statement includes 19 articles that outline the nature of biblical inerrancy and its implications for theology, interpretation, and authority.
3. The document was crafted in response to challenges posed by liberal theology, which questioned the divine inspiration and reliability of the Scriptures.
4. Signatures from influential figures like Harold Lindsell, R.C. Sproul, and J.I. Packer were collected, signaling strong support from evangelical scholarship.
5. The Chicago Statement has significantly influenced evangelical thought and continues to be a reference point for discussions around biblical authority and interpretation.

Review Questions

• How does the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy define the relationship between Scripture and truth?
  • The Chicago Statement asserts that Scripture is wholly true in all matters it addresses, meaning that biblical texts are considered accurate reflections of historical events, theological truths, and moral principles. This perspective highlights the belief that God's revelation through Scripture is infallible and reliable, providing a foundation for Christian faith and practice. By affirming inerrancy, the statement seeks to counter liberal theological perspectives that may challenge the Bible's authority.
• Discuss the impact of the Chicago Statement on the debate between fundamentalism and liberal theology.
  • The Chicago Statement has played a critical role in defining and solidifying the position of fundamentalism against liberal theology. By clearly articulating the doctrine of biblical inerrancy, it provided fundamentalists with a robust framework to argue against interpretations that questioned Scriptural reliability. The statement not only reinforced traditional beliefs about Scripture but also galvanized evangelical scholars to engage more actively in theological discourse surrounding issues of authority and interpretation.
• Evaluate how the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy continues to influence contemporary evangelical thought regarding Scripture's authority.
  • The Chicago Statement remains a foundational text for many contemporary evangelical churches and organizations, guiding their approach to biblical interpretation and doctrinal positions. It has influenced how evangelicals address modern challenges such as scientific discoveries or cultural shifts that question traditional understandings of Scripture. As discussions around biblical authority evolve, this statement serves as a touchstone for affirming the belief that Scripture is inspired by God and free from error, ensuring continuity within evangelical faith despite external pressures.

Related terms

Inerrancy:

The belief that the Bible, in its original manuscripts, is free from error and contradiction in all that it affirms.

Liberal Theology:

A movement that seeks to reconcile religious faith with modern scientific understanding and often views Scripture as culturally conditioned rather than divinely inspired.

Fundamentalism:

A conservative reaction to liberal theology that emphasizes strict adherence to traditional doctrines, including biblical inerrancy and literal interpretations of Scripture.