Schleitheim Confession

Definition

The Schleitheim Confession is a foundational document for Anabaptism, written in 1527, outlining the beliefs and practices of the early Anabaptist movement. It emphasizes the separation of church and state, the importance of adult baptism, and the call for a disciplined community of believers, which directly relates to the concepts of eschatology and the Kingdom of God by emphasizing a distinct, faithful community awaiting Christ's return.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Schleitheim Confession consists of seven articles that address core Anabaptist beliefs, including baptism, the ban (excommunication), and the Lord's Supper.
2. It was written during a time of intense persecution for Anabaptists, highlighting their commitment to a separate, radical faith amid societal pressures.
3. The document asserts that true Christians must live out their faith in a way that visibly reflects their beliefs, particularly in anticipation of Christ's return.
4. The emphasis on adult baptism is tied to the belief in conscious commitment to faith, which aligns with eschatological themes of personal accountability before God.
5. The Confession calls for a communal lifestyle that mirrors the anticipated Kingdom of God on earth, advocating for love, discipline, and mutual support among believers.

Review Questions

• How does the Schleitheim Confession articulate the relationship between individual faith and community practices?
  • The Schleitheim Confession emphasizes that individual faith should manifest in community practices that reflect Anabaptist beliefs. It highlights how adult baptism signifies personal commitment and how believers must live in a way that embodies their faith within a disciplined community. This connection underscores the importance of communal ethics in anticipating the Kingdom of God.
• In what ways does the Schleitheim Confession challenge traditional views of church-state relations prevalent during its time?
  • The Schleitheim Confession explicitly calls for a separation between church and state, challenging the prevailing norm where state authorities controlled religious life. This radical stance not only positioned Anabaptists as dissenters but also set a foundation for future discussions about religious liberty. Their belief that true faith must exist outside governmental influence directly impacts their understanding of living out God's Kingdom.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the Schleitheim Confession on modern Christian movements regarding eschatology and community living.
  • The Schleitheim Confession has had lasting effects on modern Christian movements by advocating for an eschatological perspective that prioritizes active community living rooted in faith. Its teachings have inspired various denominations to embrace values like pacifism and communal responsibility while awaiting Christ's return. This legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions on how Christians should engage with societal issues and strive to embody the principles of God's Kingdom within their communities.

Related terms

Anabaptism:

A Christian movement that emerged in the 16th century, advocating for adult baptism and a radical separation from the state and mainstream Christianity.

Pacifism: The belief in resolving conflicts without violence, which is a key principle in Anabaptist theology as outlined in the Schleitheim Confession.

Kingdom of God:

A central theme in Christian theology referring to God's reign over creation and the eschatological hope for believers, significantly impacting Anabaptist views on community life and ethical conduct.