Sacrament of confirmation

Definition

The sacrament of confirmation is a vital rite within Christianity, particularly in Catholicism, that signifies the strengthening of one's faith and the Holy Spirit's presence in a person's life. This sacrament typically follows baptism and involves anointing with oil, laying on of hands by a bishop or priest, and the declaration of faith. It is considered essential for fully initiating an individual into the Church and deepening their commitment to living out their faith.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Confirmation is often celebrated when a person reaches a certain age, typically around 14 to 16 years old, signifying readiness to take on the responsibilities of adulthood in the faith community.
2. During confirmation, candidates are encouraged to choose a sponsor who supports them in their faith journey, often someone who has been a significant influence in their spiritual development.
3. The anointing with oil during confirmation symbolizes the seal of the Holy Spirit, indicating that the confirmed person is now fully equipped to live out their faith actively.
4. Confirmation is viewed as a sacramental completion of baptism, reinforcing the idea that it strengthens and deepens the grace received at baptism.
5. In many traditions, confirmation includes a retreat or preparation program to help candidates understand their faith and the significance of this sacrament.

Review Questions

• How does the sacrament of confirmation relate to baptism in terms of spiritual growth and initiation into the Church?
  • The sacrament of confirmation builds upon the foundation established during baptism by strengthening an individual's commitment to their faith. While baptism initiates one into the Christian community and signifies purification, confirmation acts as a deepening of that initiation by empowering individuals through the Holy Spirit. This connection emphasizes that both sacraments are essential steps in a believer's spiritual journey towards full participation in the Church.
• Discuss the role of the Holy Spirit in the sacrament of confirmation and how it influences a believer's life.
  • The Holy Spirit plays a central role in the sacrament of confirmation by providing strength and guidance to individuals as they embrace their faith. Through anointing with oil and the laying on of hands, candidates receive a seal of the Holy Spirit that empowers them to live out their beliefs actively. This influence manifests in various ways, such as courage to witness their faith publicly, deepening understanding of scripture, and inspiring a commitment to serve others within their community.
• Evaluate how cultural practices surrounding confirmation can impact a young person's understanding and experience of their faith journey.
  • Cultural practices surrounding confirmation can greatly affect how young individuals perceive and engage with their faith journey. Different communities may incorporate unique rituals, celebrations, or educational programs that either enhance or diminish the meaning behind confirmation. For example, communities that emphasize mentorship from sponsors or meaningful service projects may lead candidates to view confirmation as an opportunity for growth and responsibility. Conversely, if practices are more ritualistic without adequate preparation or personal connection, candidates may leave feeling disconnected from their faith rather than empowered.

Related terms

Baptism:

The first sacrament of initiation in Christianity, symbolizing purification and admission into the Christian community.

Holy Spirit:

The third person of the Holy Trinity in Christian belief, often associated with inspiration, guidance, and empowerment of believers.

Eucharist:

A sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where believers partake of bread and wine, symbolizing the body and blood of Christ.