Reformed Theology

Definition

Reformed Theology is a system of Christian doctrine that emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of grace through faith in Jesus Christ. It is rooted in the teachings of the Protestant Reformation, particularly those of John Calvin, and it seeks to interpret the Bible in light of God's covenant with humanity, focusing on concepts like original sin and human depravity following the Fall.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Reformed Theology teaches that salvation is solely by grace through faith, not by human effort or merit.
2. It emphasizes the total depravity of humanity, which means that every aspect of a person's being is affected by sin due to the Fall.
3. The concept of predestination is central to Reformed Theology, asserting that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world.
4. Reformed Theology holds to the authority of Scripture as the ultimate guide for faith and practice, interpreting it through a lens that recognizes God's sovereignty.
5. Worship in Reformed traditions often focuses on preaching, sacraments, and an orderly approach to liturgy, reflecting its theological principles.

Review Questions

• How does Reformed Theology interpret the impact of original sin on human nature?
  • Reformed Theology views original sin as a foundational element that highlights humanity's total depravity, meaning every part of a person's being—mind, will, and emotions—is tainted by sin. This understanding leads to the belief that all people are inherently unable to save themselves and are completely dependent on God's grace for redemption. This perspective helps explain why salvation is seen as a gift from God rather than something earned by human actions.
• Discuss how the principles of Reformed Theology address the concept of predestination and its implications for salvation.
  • In Reformed Theology, predestination is understood as God's sovereign choice to elect certain individuals for salvation before they are even born. This doctrine emphasizes that salvation is entirely based on God's mercy and grace rather than human merit or decision. The implications are profound; it underscores God's control over salvation history and challenges believers to trust in God's plan for their lives, knowing that their salvation is secure in His hands.
• Evaluate the significance of covenant theology within Reformed Theology and how it shapes understanding of God's relationship with humanity post-Fall.
  • Covenant theology is significant within Reformed Theology as it provides a framework for understanding God's ongoing relationship with humanity after the Fall. By viewing biblical history through the lens of covenants—like those made with Noah, Abraham, and ultimately fulfilled in Christ—believers can see how God's grace has consistently been extended despite human failure. This perspective not only highlights God’s faithfulness but also emphasizes the continuity of His redemptive plan throughout Scripture, allowing believers to grasp their place within this divine narrative.

Related terms

Original Sin:

The doctrine that humanity inherited a fallen nature and guilt from Adam and Eve's disobedience in the Garden of Eden.

Sovereignty of God: The belief that God is in control of all aspects of life and history, governing everything according to His divine will.

Covenant Theology: A framework for understanding God's relationship with humanity through covenants, highlighting themes of grace and redemption throughout Scripture.