Meister Eckhart

Definition

Meister Eckhart was a German theologian, philosopher, and mystic from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, known for his profound contributions to Christian mysticism. His teachings emphasize the inner experience of God and the relationship between the soul and the divine, focusing on concepts like the 'birth of the Word' within each individual. Eckhart’s work has influenced many spiritual movements, particularly those seeking a direct and personal connection with God.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Eckhart’s sermons often included paradoxical statements and metaphors, encouraging followers to transcend traditional religious dogma.
2. He is known for his idea of 'detachment,' which involves letting go of worldly attachments to discover the divine presence within.
3. Eckhart faced opposition from church authorities, leading to investigations into his teachings, which were deemed heretical by some.
4. His philosophy blends elements of Neoplatonism with Christian thought, making him a pivotal figure in the development of Western spirituality.
5. Eckhart's influence can be seen in later mystics and spiritual writers, including figures like Julian of Norwich and Thomas Merton.

Review Questions

• How did Meister Eckhart's teachings on the relationship between the soul and God contribute to the understanding of Christian mysticism?
  • Meister Eckhart's teachings highlighted the importance of personal experience and inner transformation in the relationship between the soul and God. He emphasized that each individual has the capacity for divine union through the 'birth of the Word' within themselves. This focus on internal spirituality allowed for a deeper understanding of mysticism as a personal journey rather than just adherence to external doctrines.
• What role did Meister Eckhart's ideas on detachment play in his mystical theology and how were they perceived by contemporary church authorities?
  • Eckhart's ideas on detachment emphasized letting go of material attachments to attain a closer relationship with God. This concept was foundational in his mystical theology, encouraging followers to seek inner freedom and divine presence. However, his teachings faced scrutiny from contemporary church authorities who viewed them as radical or heretical, leading to investigations that questioned his orthodoxy.
• Critically analyze how Meister Eckhart's blend of Neoplatonism with Christian thought influenced later spiritual movements in Christianity.
  • Meister Eckhart's integration of Neoplatonism into Christian thought provided a philosophical framework that emphasized the transcendent nature of God while also valuing direct personal experience. This blend influenced later spiritual movements by promoting ideas such as direct communion with God and the importance of inner transformation. As such, Eckhart's work laid groundwork for later mystics and spiritual writers who sought to deepen their understanding of God beyond institutional confines, fostering a more individualized approach to faith.

Related terms

Mysticism: A spiritual practice aimed at achieving direct communion or union with God through contemplative experiences.

Negative Theology: A theological approach that describes God in terms of what cannot be said about Him, emphasizing His ineffability and transcendence.

Contemplation: A form of deep reflective prayer or meditation that seeks to foster a direct experience of God.