Five points of calvinism

Definition

The five points of Calvinism, often remembered by the acronym TULIP, summarize the core theological tenets of Reformed theology as articulated by John Calvin. These points include Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints, each addressing different aspects of salvation and God's sovereignty.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Total Depravity asserts that every part of humanity is tainted by sin and incapable of choosing God without divine intervention.
2. Unconditional Election means that God's choice to save certain individuals is not based on any foreseen merit or action from them.
3. Limited Atonement holds that Christ's atonement is specifically intended for the elect and not for everyone universally.
4. Irresistible Grace indicates that when God calls an individual to salvation, they cannot resist His call, as it is effective.
5. Perseverance of the Saints teaches that those who are truly saved will remain in faith until the end, as their salvation is secure in Christ.

Review Questions

• How do the five points of Calvinism explain the relationship between human sinfulness and God's grace?
  • The five points of Calvinism articulate a comprehensive view of how human sinfulness interacts with divine grace. Total Depravity underscores humanity's complete inability to come to God on their own due to sin. This leads to Unconditional Election, where God chooses individuals for salvation solely by His grace. Consequently, Irresistible Grace ensures that those elected will respond positively to God's call, highlighting the transformative power of grace in overcoming human sin.
• Discuss how Limited Atonement differentiates Calvinist beliefs from other Christian perspectives on Christ's atonement.
  • Limited Atonement is a distinctive aspect of Calvinism that asserts Christ died specifically for the elect rather than for all humanity. This contrasts with other Christian views that maintain Jesus' atonement is universal and available to everyone. Calvinists argue that this point emphasizes God's sovereignty and the effectiveness of Christ’s sacrifice, ensuring it achieves salvation for those whom God has chosen rather than offering a mere possibility for all.
• Evaluate how the five points of Calvinism shape a believer's understanding of assurance and security in their salvation.
  • The five points of Calvinism significantly influence a believer's assurance and security regarding their salvation. The concept of Perseverance of the Saints assures believers that once saved, they cannot lose their salvation due to their reliance on God's faithfulness rather than personal merit. Coupled with Total Depravity and Irresistible Grace, believers can find comfort in knowing that their salvation rests entirely on God's sovereign choice and sustaining grace throughout their lives, fostering a deep sense of security in their relationship with Him.

Related terms

TULIP: An acronym representing the five points of Calvinism: Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints.

Predestination: The doctrine that God has eternally chosen those whom he intends to save, which is central to the theology of Calvinism.

Sovereignty of God: The belief that God is supreme and has ultimate authority over all creation, influencing key concepts in Calvinist thought.