Acts 2:33

Definition

Acts 2:33 refers to a verse in the New Testament where Peter explains the exaltation of Jesus at the right hand of God, having received the promised Holy Spirit. This passage emphasizes Jesus’ divine authority and role after his resurrection, which is crucial for understanding his identity and nature as both fully human and fully divine.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Acts 2:33 is part of Peter's sermon at Pentecost, where he proclaims the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy regarding Jesus' resurrection and exaltation.
2. This verse highlights the importance of the Holy Spirit in the early Christian community, showing that Jesus' exaltation enabled the outpouring of the Spirit.
3. The right hand of God is a position of power and authority, indicating that Jesus reigns supreme over all creation after his ascension.
4. Acts 2:33 reinforces key Christological beliefs by affirming Jesus’ dual nature as both divine and human, fully participating in God's redemptive plan.
5. This verse is foundational for understanding the early church's belief in Jesus as Lord, shaping their identity and mission in spreading the Gospel.

Review Questions

• How does Acts 2:33 contribute to our understanding of Jesus' role in relation to the Holy Spirit?
  • Acts 2:33 emphasizes that Jesus was exalted to God's right hand and received the Holy Spirit, which he then poured out on his followers. This connection illustrates that Jesus' authority extends beyond his earthly ministry to empowering believers through the Holy Spirit. It signifies that his exaltation was not just about his divine status but also about enabling the church to carry out its mission.
• Discuss the implications of the phrase 'right hand of God' found in Acts 2:33 for Christological debates about Jesus' nature.
  • The phrase 'right hand of God' in Acts 2:33 carries significant weight in Christological discussions because it underscores Jesus’ divine authority post-resurrection. It indicates that Jesus is not merely a prophet or teacher but holds a unique position as co-ruler with God. This supports the belief in Jesus’ dual nature, reinforcing that he is both fully divine and fully human, which is central to understanding his identity and mission.
• Evaluate how Acts 2:33 informs contemporary Christian beliefs about salvation and empowerment through the Holy Spirit.
  • Acts 2:33 plays a crucial role in contemporary Christian beliefs by linking salvation directly with Jesus’ exaltation and the subsequent gift of the Holy Spirit. It highlights that through Jesus' ascension, believers are not only saved but are also empowered for service through the Holy Spirit. This understanding shapes modern Christian practice, emphasizing reliance on the Spirit for guidance and strength in living out faith.

Related terms

Ascension:

The event where Jesus ascended to heaven after his resurrection, symbolizing his return to divine glory and authority.

Holy Spirit:

The third person of the Trinity, who plays a vital role in empowering believers and is seen as a fulfillment of God's promise.

Messiah: The anointed one expected by Jews, who Christians believe is fulfilled in Jesus, indicating his role as savior and king.