key term - Uisang

Definition

Uisang was a prominent Korean monk and scholar who lived during the 7th century, known for his significant contributions to the development of Pure Land Buddhism in Korea. He is particularly recognized for advocating the practice of chanting the name of Amitabha Buddha, which became a central practice in the Korean Pure Land tradition. Uisang’s teachings emphasized faith and devotion, influencing both monastic and lay practitioners in their spiritual pursuits.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Uisang played a critical role in establishing Pure Land Buddhism as a major tradition within Korean Buddhism during the 7th century.
2. He is credited with the creation of various texts that explain the principles of Pure Land practice and its importance for both monks and laypeople.
3. Uisang emphasized the concept of 'faith' (shin) in Amitabha Buddha as essential for achieving rebirth in the Pure Land.
4. His influence led to a merging of Seon (Zen) practices with Pure Land teachings, allowing for a more integrated approach to Buddhist practice in Korea.
5. Uisang is often remembered as one of the 'Three Great Masters' of Korean Buddhism, alongside Wonhyo and Hyegun, shaping the spiritual landscape of the time.

Review Questions

• How did Uisang contribute to the establishment of Pure Land Buddhism in Korea?
  • Uisang significantly contributed to the establishment of Pure Land Buddhism in Korea by advocating for the practice of chanting Amitabha Buddha's name. His teachings emphasized faith and devotion, which resonated with both monastic communities and lay practitioners. Through his writings and interpretations, he helped solidify Pure Land practices within the broader context of Korean Buddhism, making it accessible to many.
• In what ways did Uisang's teachings influence the relationship between Pure Land and Seon (Zen) Buddhism in Korea?
  • Uisang's teachings facilitated a unique relationship between Pure Land and Seon (Zen) Buddhism in Korea by integrating aspects of both traditions. While Seon focuses on meditation and direct experience, Uisang's emphasis on faith in Amitabha Buddha allowed for a complementary approach. This blending encouraged practitioners to engage in meditation while also cultivating devotion, enriching the spiritual practices available within Korean Buddhism.
• Evaluate Uisang's legacy in the context of Korean Buddhist history and its impact on contemporary practices.
  • Uisang's legacy is profound within Korean Buddhist history, as he was instrumental in shaping the direction of Pure Land practices that continue to thrive today. His teachings laid foundational principles that allowed later generations to incorporate elements of devotion alongside traditional meditation practices. This duality has influenced contemporary Buddhist communities in Korea, where both Pure Land devotion and Zen meditation coexist, reflecting Uisang's enduring impact on how people engage with their spirituality.

Related terms

Amitabha Buddha:

A celestial Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism, revered for his infinite compassion and the promise of salvation for those who call upon his name.

Pure Land Buddhism: A branch of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes faith in Amitabha Buddha and the aspiration to be reborn in his Pure Land, a realm conducive to attaining enlightenment.

Seon Buddhism: The Korean school of Zen Buddhism that focuses on meditation and direct experience of enlightenment, often coexisting with Pure Land practices.