Jōdo-shū

Definition

Jōdo-shū is a major school of Pure Land Buddhism that emphasizes the practice of reciting the nembutsu, which is the name of Amida Buddha, as a means to attain rebirth in the Pure Land. This tradition focuses on faith in Amida Buddha and the belief that sincere devotion will lead to enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of samsara.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Jōdo-shū was founded by Hōnen in the late 12th century and is characterized by its focus on the simplicity of faith and devotion to Amida Buddha.
2. Hōnen emphasized that anyone, regardless of their level of spiritual attainment, could attain rebirth in the Pure Land through sincere recitation of the nembutsu.
3. Jōdo-shū distinguishes itself from other forms of Buddhism by advocating for the belief that faith alone is sufficient for salvation, reducing the reliance on complex rituals or meditation practices.
4. The school experienced significant growth and popularity during the Kamakura period in Japan, as it provided a more accessible form of Buddhism for the lay population.
5. Jōdo-shū has influenced other schools within Japanese Buddhism, leading to various interpretations and practices centered around the teachings of Amida Buddha.

Review Questions

• How does Jōdo-shū differentiate itself from other Buddhist traditions in terms of its approach to attaining enlightenment?
  • Jōdo-shū differentiates itself by emphasizing faith in Amida Buddha and the practice of nembutsu as the primary means for attaining enlightenment. Unlike other traditions that may focus on meditation or complex rituals, Jōdo-shū teaches that sincere devotion alone can lead to rebirth in the Pure Land. This accessibility made it appealing, especially during times when many sought spiritual solace amidst societal upheaval.
• Discuss the historical context in which Jōdo-shū emerged and its impact on Japanese society during the Kamakura period.
  • Jōdo-shū emerged during the Kamakura period (1185-1333), a time marked by political instability and social change in Japan. The teachings of Hōnen provided a straightforward path to salvation that resonated with people facing uncertainties and hardships. Its emphasis on faith allowed for broader participation in Buddhist practices, leading to increased popularity among the lay population and ultimately influencing the development of Japanese Buddhism as a whole.
• Evaluate the long-term influence of Jōdo-shū on contemporary Buddhist practices in Japan and beyond.
  • Jōdo-shū has had a lasting impact on contemporary Buddhist practices not only in Japan but also globally. Its focus on accessible faith practices, particularly through nembutsu chanting, has influenced various modern movements within Buddhism that prioritize inclusivity. Additionally, Jōdo-shū’s teachings continue to resonate with those seeking spiritual comfort in an increasingly complex world, demonstrating how its core principles remain relevant across time and cultures.

Related terms

Amida Buddha: The central figure in Pure Land Buddhism, believed to be a celestial Buddha who offers salvation to all beings through his vow to receive them into his Pure Land.

Nembutsu: A practice in Pure Land Buddhism consisting of chanting the name of Amida Buddha, often expressed as 'Namu Amida Butsu,' to cultivate faith and devotion.

Pure Land: A blissful realm created by Amida Buddha where beings can attain enlightenment, seen as an ultimate goal in Pure Land Buddhism.