Intro to Botany
Sympatric speciation is the process by which new species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region. This form of speciation often occurs due to factors like polyploidy, habitat differentiation, and sexual selection that lead to reproductive isolation without physical barriers. As a result, populations may adapt to different ecological niches or develop distinct mating preferences, ultimately giving rise to new species within the same area.
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