Intro to Botany
Ribosomes are complex molecular machines found within all living cells that are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains. They are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, and can either be found freely floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. Ribosomes play a crucial role in the process of translation, which is essential for gene expression and cellular function.
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