The new negro

Definition

The term 'the new negro' refers to a cultural and social movement among African Americans in the early 20th century, especially during the Harlem Renaissance, representing a shift from a passive acceptance of racial discrimination to an assertive pride in African heritage and identity. This new mindset emphasized self-respect, artistic expression, and political activism, seeking to redefine the image of Black Americans in society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'The new negro' ideology was popularized by Alain Locke in his anthology 'The New Negro,' which showcased the artistic works of African American writers and artists.
2. This movement was a response to the pervasive racism and discrimination that African Americans faced in society, emphasizing pride in their cultural heritage.
3. Artists and intellectuals of the Harlem Renaissance sought to create a new cultural identity that celebrated Black life and countered negative stereotypes.
4. The concept encouraged political engagement and the fight for civil rights, laying the groundwork for future civil rights movements.
5. Key figures associated with 'the new negro' included writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, who played significant roles in reshaping Black literature.

Review Questions

• How did 'the new negro' movement challenge existing stereotypes about African Americans during its time?
  • 'The new negro' movement challenged existing stereotypes by promoting a positive and assertive identity for African Americans. This cultural shift highlighted the achievements of Black artists, writers, and intellectuals who showcased their talents and contributions to society. By celebrating their heritage and asserting their rights, this movement worked against negative portrayals and sought to redefine how Black Americans were viewed both within their communities and by broader society.
• Discuss how the ideas of 'the new negro' influenced the broader cultural landscape of the Harlem Renaissance.
  • 'The new negro' significantly influenced the Harlem Renaissance by inspiring a wave of creativity that showcased African American culture. Artists began to express themes of pride, resilience, and a celebration of Black life through literature, music, and visual arts. This movement fostered an environment where African Americans could explore their identities openly, leading to a renaissance of cultural production that challenged societal norms and promoted racial equality.
• Evaluate the long-term impacts of 'the new negro' philosophy on later civil rights movements in America.
  • 'The new negro' philosophy laid crucial groundwork for later civil rights movements by instilling a sense of pride and awareness among African Americans. It emphasized political activism alongside cultural expression, influencing future leaders to advocate for social justice. The belief in self-determination and community empowerment from this period resonated through movements like the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, where activists drew upon these foundational ideas to challenge systemic racism and fight for equality.

Related terms

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural, social, and artistic explosion centered in Harlem during the 1920s, characterized by a flourishing of African American literature, music, and art.

Double Consciousness: A concept introduced by W.E.B. Du Bois describing the internal conflict experienced by subordinated or colonized groups in an oppressive society, specifically how African Americans navigate their identity between being Black and being American.

Marcus Garvey:

A prominent African American leader and activist who advocated for Black nationalism and the back-to-Africa movement during the early 20th century.