👩‍👩‍👦intro to sociology review

Tertiary Socialization

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Tertiary socialization refers to the ongoing process of learning and adopting new social roles, behaviors, and norms that occur throughout an individual's life, particularly in adulthood and beyond. It builds upon the primary and secondary socialization that individuals experience earlier in their lives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Tertiary socialization is an ongoing process that occurs throughout adulthood and beyond, as individuals navigate new social roles and environments.
  2. It helps adults adapt to changing social, professional, and personal circumstances, such as career changes, retirement, or the transition to parenthood.
  3. Tertiary socialization is influenced by various social institutions, including the workplace, community organizations, and educational institutions, which provide opportunities for continued learning and development.
  4. The ability to engage in tertiary socialization is crucial for maintaining social and cognitive flexibility, as it allows individuals to continuously update their knowledge, skills, and behaviors to meet the demands of a changing world.
  5. Successful tertiary socialization can lead to increased job satisfaction, personal growth, and a sense of belonging within new social contexts.

Review Questions

  • Explain how tertiary socialization differs from primary and secondary socialization.
    • Tertiary socialization differs from primary and secondary socialization in several ways. Primary socialization occurs during childhood and is primarily within the family, where individuals learn fundamental social and cultural norms. Secondary socialization happens later in life, often in educational or workplace settings, where individuals learn new roles, values, and behaviors specific to a particular group or institution. Tertiary socialization, on the other hand, is an ongoing process that occurs throughout adulthood and beyond, as individuals navigate new social roles and environments, adapt to changing circumstances, and continuously update their knowledge, skills, and behaviors to meet the demands of a changing world.
  • Describe the role of social institutions in the process of tertiary socialization.
    • Social institutions play a crucial role in the process of tertiary socialization. The workplace, community organizations, and educational institutions provide opportunities for continued learning and development, which are key aspects of tertiary socialization. These institutions expose individuals to new social roles, values, and behaviors, and they offer resources and support that facilitate the acquisition of new knowledge and skills. By engaging with these social institutions, adults can adapt to changing circumstances, maintain social and cognitive flexibility, and develop a sense of belonging within new social contexts.
  • Evaluate the importance of tertiary socialization for personal and professional development throughout the life course.
    • Tertiary socialization is essential for personal and professional development throughout the life course. The ability to engage in continuous learning and adaptation is crucial for maintaining relevance, job satisfaction, and a sense of purpose in an ever-changing world. Successful tertiary socialization allows individuals to update their knowledge, skills, and behaviors to meet the demands of new social roles and environments, whether it's a career change, retirement, or the transition to parenthood. This ongoing process of learning and development not only benefits individuals professionally but also contributes to their personal growth, cognitive flexibility, and overall well-being. Embracing tertiary socialization is a key factor in achieving lifelong learning and adapting to the evolving social, economic, and technological landscape.