👩‍👩‍👦intro to sociology review

Social construction of race

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The social construction of race is the process by which societies categorize individuals into racial groups based on characteristics, such as physical appearance, cultural affiliation, and historical context, rather than biological or scientific basis. It highlights how racial categories and the significance attached to them are created, maintained, and changed over time through social processes and interactions.

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