The sex ratio is the proportion of males to females in a given population. It is commonly expressed as the number of males per 100 females.
Think of a party where invitations are sent to both boys and girls; the sex ratio would be like counting how many boys show up compared to girls. If you have 105 boys for every 100 girls at the party, that mirrors the global average sex ratio at birth.
Population Density: The number of people living per unit area, such as a square kilometer or mile, highlighting how crowded an area is.
Birth Rate: The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a given period, usually one year, indicating population growth or decline.
Fertility Rate: The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime within a specific population, reflecting reproductive behavior and level
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