In the context of sociological research, samples are subsets of individuals from a larger population selected for participation in a study to make inferences about the entire population. They are essential for gathering data that is manageable and representative.
Related terms
Population: The entire group of individuals or instances about whom the research is concerned.
Random Sampling: A method of selecting a sample in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being included.
Representative Sample: A sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn