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roles

Definition

Roles are the patterns of behavior expected of individuals in specific positions within a social context. They guide how individuals should act and interact based on societal norms and expectations.

Analogy

Imagine a theater play where each actor is assigned a character to perform; similarly, in society, individuals take on roles like parts in a play, such as parent, teacher, or student, guiding their actions and interactions with others.

Related terms

Status: The social position an individual occupies within a society, which often dictates the role they are expected to perform.

Social Norms: Rules and standards that are understood by members of a group, guiding their behavior without the need for formal laws.

Role Conflict: A situation where an individual faces competing demands from different roles they occupy, leading to stress and difficulty in fulfilling those roles effectively

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.