Open systems

Definition

In the context of social stratification, open systems are societies where individuals can move up or down the social hierarchy based on their achievements, abilities, or efforts. These systems are characterized by fluid boundaries that allow for greater social mobility compared to closed systems.

Related terms

Social mobility: The ability of individuals or groups to move within the social hierarchy, which is more prevalent in open systems.

Meritocracy:

A societal system where advancement and status are achieved through individual merit and efforts, often associated with open systems.

Closed system: A social stratification system where an individual's position is fixed based on ascribed statuses such as birthright, with little to no opportunity for movement within the social hierarchy