Melvin Tumin

Definition

Melvin Tumin was a prominent sociologist known for his critical analysis of the Davis-Moore thesis on social stratification, arguing that inequality does not necessarily lead to the most talented individuals filling the most important roles. He emphasized that social stratification limits the discovery of talent across society by restricting opportunities based on class and racial discrimination.

Related terms

Social Stratification:

The arrangement or classification of individuals within a society into hierarchical groups based on wealth, power, and status.

Davis: Moore Thesis - A theory that argues some social stratification is a social necessity, as it ensures the most qualified individuals fill the roles of greatest importance.

Meritocracy:

A system where advancement in society is based on individual ability or achievement, which Tumin argued is hindered by existing social stratifications